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Problemos
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Problemos
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Problemos
Article . 2011
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PLATONO OLOS DEKONSTRUKCIJA

Deconstruction of Plato's cave
Authors: Jankauskas, Skirmantas;

PLATONO OLOS DEKONSTRUKCIJA

Abstract

Straipsnyje aptariamas bene dažniausiai filosofijos tradicijoje eksploatuojamas ir, ko gero, taip pat dažnai mistifikuojamas Platono filosofijos vaizdinys – olos alegorija. Iš pradžių stilizuotai pateikiamos analitinė ir poetinė šio vaizdinio interpretacijos, pagrečiui atskleidžiamas jų problemiškumas. Su atskleistomis interpretavimo problemomis mėginama įsiveikti atkreipiant dėmesį į antikinio mąstymo subjekto ypatumus.Konstatuojama, kad antikinio mąstymo subjektas – siela, kitaip nei podekartinis cogito, yra ne tik vertybiškai konstituotas bei egzistenciškai angažuotas, bet ir numano prigimtinę virkštelę tarp mąstymo ir jusliškumo. Be to, teigiama, kad Platono olos alegorija tik suprastintai iliustruoja matematinę linijos analogiją, kuri savo ruožtu detalizuoja Platono ištarą apie gėrio vaidmenį steigiant būtį ir jos pažinimą. Todėl straipsnyje daugiausia dėmesio skiriama linijos analogijai, kuri eksplikuojama ne tik įvertinant antikinio anonimiško mąstymo subjekto būdą, bet ir specifines platoniškojo filosofavimo aplinkybes – aršią polemiką su sofistais ir matematikos sureikšminimą. Platono mąstymo specifika išryškinama gretinant jo samprotavimus tiek su juos pratęsiančiomis ir suprastinančiomis Aristotelio onto-gnoseologinėmis išvadomis, tiek su tą mąstymą dekonstruojančiomis Descartes’o mintimis. Straipsnis baigiamas lietuvių literatūros klasiko poemos ištrauka, kuri savaip iliustruoja straipsnyje pelnytas išvadas.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: olos alegorija, analitinis mąstymas, poetinis mąstymas, gėris, būtis, linijos analogija, materija, forma, nejudantis judintojas.Deconstruction of Plato’s CaveSkirmantas Jankauskas SummaryThe paper discusses perhaps the most exploited and often misinterpreted construct in the tradition of philosophy – Plato’s allegory of cave. At the beginning, stylized analytical and poetic interpretations of the construct are presented and their polemic points are highlighted. Further, the singular features of the knowing subject of the Greek philosophizing, namely, of the soul are identified. It is said that, otherwise than the post-descartian cogito, the soul is ethically constituted and existentially engaged and presupposes an uninterrupted linkage between mind and senses. The paper focuses on the analogy of line that precedes the allegory of cave and, on its turn, details the statement of Plato about the role of good in constituting the being and its knowing. The analogy of line is explicated taking into account the singular features of the knowing subject of the Greek philosophizing. Two specific circumstances characteristic to Plato’s philosophizing – his ardent polemical attitude towards sophists and his predilection to mathematics – are taken into account as well. The exclusiveness of Plato’s thinking is revealed by contrasting it with the simplifying ideas of Aristotle and the deconstructive attitude of Descartes’ cogito. Finally, the considerations are summarized in the article in a particular way by citing an excerpt from a famous poem of Lithuanian poet.Keywords: allegory of cave, analytical thinking, poetical thinking, the good, the being, analogy of line, matter, form, first mover.

Country
Lithuania
Related Organizations
Keywords

The being, Materija, Analytical thinking, Matter, Poetical thinking, B1-5802, Olos alegorija, Forma, Analogy of line, Allegory of cave, First mover, Poetinis mąstymas, Analitinis mąstymas, Nejudantis judintojas, Gėris, Būtis, Linijos analogija, Philosophy (General), The good, Form

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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