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Problemos
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Problemos
Article
License: CC BY
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Problemos
Article . 2014
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Gnoseologija

Authors: Vosylius Sezemanas;
Abstract

Perspausdinamas V. Sezemano enciklopedinis straipsnis, kuriame pristatoma gnoseologija kaip filosofinė disciplina. Tai pažinimo teorija, nagrinėjanti pažinimo kilmę, vyksmą, sudėtį, rūšis, santykį su tikrove, vaidmenį žmogaus gyvenime. Gnoseologijos išeities taškas yra pažinimo fenomenologija, t. y. tikslus pirmykščių pažinimo duomenų ir tuos duomenis apdorojančių mąstymo procesų aprašymas. Apžvelgiamas subjekto ir objekto santykis pažinimo procese, pristatomos svarbiausios gnoseologijos kryptys – racionalizmas ir empirizmas bei žymiausi jų atstovai. Pažinimas yra transcendentinis aktas: subjektas pagauna būtį, kuri nepriklauso nuo pažinimo akto. I. Kanto kriticizmas priskiriamas imanentinėms gnoseologijos teorijoms. Kritiškasis realizmas, arba neorealizmas, pažinimui priskiria tik simbolinę reikšmę: mūsų pagaunami fenomenai ne atvaizduoja pačią būtį, bet tik jai atstovauja, nes jų kokybė ir sudėtis neatsiejamai susieta su žmogaus psichofizine organizacija. Nuo gnoseologijos reikia skirti žinojimo teoriją, kuri nagrinėja žinojimo (kaip pažinimo akto rezultato) sudėtį bei sąrangą.

Keywords

pažinimas, empirizmas, B1-5802, racionalizmas, Philosophy (General), Gnoseologija, imanentizmas

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold