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Problemos
Article
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Problemos
Article . 2014
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Vilhelmas Diltėjus: subjektas ir istorija

Authors: Arvydas Juozaitis;

Vilhelmas Diltėjus: subjektas ir istorija

Abstract

Straipsnyje analizuojama subjekto, pažinimo, istorijos sampratos W. Dilthey‘aus filosofijoje. Teigiama, kad svarbiausias šios filosofijos naujumas, palyginti su naujųjų amžių racionalizmu, yra tai, kad W. Dilthey‘us eliminavo subjekto-objekto santykį. Remiantis šia nuostata šio filosofo psichologiniuose ir hermeneutiniuose tyrinėjimuose sąmonę ir istoriją (kultūrą) galima traktuoti kaip individualios egzistencijos erdvę. Vienintelė filosofavimo tema yra sąmonės (sielos) turinio – vidinio patyrimo – analizė. Subjektyvi realybė išgyvenama kaip visuma, kaip vyksmas ir kartu kaip konkretus turinys, išreiškiantis konkrečius išgyvenimus, konkrečią dvasinę situaciją. Aptariamas W. Dilthey‘aus hermeneutikos metodas. Pateikiama hermeneutinio rato struktūra, kurią sudaro trys esminiai momentai: išgyvenimas, išraiška ir supratimas (įsijautimas). Teigiama, kad istorijoje subjektas gyvena, o ne tyrinėja ją kaip autonomišką objektą. Istorijos egzistavimas suponuoja savižiną kaip subjektyvaus spontaniškumo formą. Individuali siela sąmoningai ir kartu spontaniškai įsiterpia į objektyvuotos dvasios pasaulį.

Keywords

istorija, supratimas, B1-5802, Wilhelm Dilthey, Philosophy (General), subjektyvi realybė, Subjektas

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold