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Problemos
Article . 1975 . Peer-reviewed
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Problemos
Article
License: CC BY
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Problemos
Article . 2014
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„Praktinis protas“, arba moralė

Authors: Joseph Dietzgen;

„Praktinis protas“, arba moralė

Abstract

Publikuojamas J. Dietzgeno veikalo „Praktinis protas“, arba moralė“ vertimas. Jame aptariamos pagrindinės metafizikos problemos. Filosofas teigia, kad protas negali absoliučiai, savarankiškai atskleisti spekuliatyvinio tyrimo objektų, moralinio pasaulio objektų. Jis vis dėlto gali, remdamasis jutimiškai duotais santykiais, skirti sąlygines bendrybes ir atskirybes, būtį ir reiškinį, būtinas reikmes ir kaprizingus įgeidžius. Daug dėmesio skiriama krikščioniškosios bei pagoniškosios moralės skirtumams įvardyti ir analizuoti. Moralė apibrėžiama kaip suvestinė sąvoka, apimanti skirtingiausius, vienas kitam prieštaraujančius dorovės įstatymus, kurių bendras tikslas yra taip tvarkyti poelgius jų pačių ir kitų atžvilgiu, kad dabartyje būtų atsižvelgiama ir į ateitį, greta vieno dalyko – ir į kitą, greta individo – ir į rūšį. Etikos pagrindas yra tikrasis jutiminis teisėtumas. Moralė turi būti tiriama induktyviai, moksliškai. Tikėjimas dorovine pasaulio tvarka yra žmogiškosios laisvės įsisąmoninimas. Aptariamos gėrio, šventumo, žmonijos sąvokos.

Keywords

metafizika, praktinis protas, Josephas Dietzgenas, B1-5802, dialektika, Philosophy (General), moralė

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold