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Problemos
Article . 1971 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Problemos
Article
License: CC BY
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Problemos
Article . 2014
Data sources: DOAJ
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Gamtamokslinis materializmas buržuazinėje Lietuvoje

Authors: Irmija Zaksas;

Gamtamokslinis materializmas buržuazinėje Lietuvoje

Abstract

Straipsnyje analizuojamos kai kurios pagrindinės problemos, kurias sprendė gamtamokslinis materializmas buržuazinėje Lietuvoje. Smulkiau nagrinėjamos žymiausio jo atstovo J. Kairiūkščio filosofinės pažiūros. Aiškindamas filosofijos ir gamtos mokslų sąjungos reikšmę, jis nurodo, jog filosofijos uždavinys yra apibendrinti atskirų gamtos mokslų rezultatus. Nagrinėdamas materijos problemą, jis gina materialistinį teiginį, kad mokslas, fizika, matematika yra tikrovės atspindys, o ne laisvas proto kūrinys. J. Kairiūkštis kritikavo vitalistus, kurie pripažino antgamtinių jėgų buvimą gyvojoje gamtoje ir skelbė agnosticizmą. Gamtamokslinio materializmo atstovai buržuazinėje Lietuvoje parodė gyvosios ir negyvosios gamtos ryšį, skelbė, jog gyvybė atsirado iš negyvosios gamtos ir yra materiali. Spręsdami žmogaus kilmės problemą, jie įrodė žmogaus kilmę iš gyvūnų. Šį įrodymą jie grindė lyginamosios anatomijos, biochemijos, lyginamosios embriologijos ir kitų gamtos mokslų duomenimis, kritikavo Biblijos pasakojimus apie dieviškąjį žmogaus sutvėrimą. J. Kairiūkštis atskleidė neigiamą religijos poveikį moralei ir kartu parodė, jog mokslas, kultūra sušvelnino žmonių. papročius, pakėlė atskiro asmens vertę.

Keywords

Jonas Kairiūkštis, gamta, gamtamokslinis materializmas, B1-5802, žmogus, Philosophy (General), religija

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold