In this work, we investigate algebras of block-symmetric and weakly symmetric polynomials and analytic functions on complex Banach spaces of Lebesgue measurable functions, for which the $p$th power of the absolute value is Lebesgue integrable, where $p\in[1,+\infty),$ and Lebesgue measurable essentially bounded functions on $[0,1].$ We construct generating systems of algebras of all weakly symmetric continuous complex-valued polynomials on these spaces. Also we establish conditions under which sets of weakly symmetric analytic functions are algebras.