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zbMATH Open
Article . 2000
Data sources: zbMATH Open
Journal of Applied Analysis
Article . 2000 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Universally Polygonally Approximable Functions

Universally polygonally approximable functions
Authors: Evans, M. J.; Humke, P. D.; O'Malley, R. J.;

Universally Polygonally Approximable Functions

Abstract

A function \(h:[0, 1]\to \mathbb{R}\) is said to be a polygonal function for \(f\) if there is a partition \(\{0= a_0< a_1<\cdots< a_m= 1\}\) of \([0, 1]\) such that \(h\) agrees with \(f\) at each partition point and is linear on the intervening closed intervals. Points \(a_0,a_1,\dots, a_m\) (\((a_0,h(a_0)),(a_1, h(a_1)),\dots, (a_m,h(a_m))\)) are called nodes (vertices) of \(h\). The maximum distance between consecutive nodes (vertices) is called mesh of \(h\), \(\text{mesh}(h)\) (graph-mesh of \(h\), \(\text{graph-mesh}(h)\)). A function \(f\) is said to be polygonally approximable, if there is a sequence \(\{h_n\}\) of polygonal functions for \(f\) such that \(\lim_{n\to\infty} h_n(x)= f(x)\) for every \(x\in [0,1]\) and \(\lim_{n\to\infty} \text{mesh}(h_n)= 0\). If \(\text{graph-mesh}(h_n)\) replaces \(\text{mesh}(h_n)\) then we obtain the notion of a strongly polygonally approximable function. A function \(f\) is said to be universally polygonally approximable -- UPA (strongly universally polygonally approximable -- SUPA) if for every dense subset \(D\) in \([0, 1]\) there is a sequence \(\{h_n\}\) of polygonal functions for \(f\), having nodes in \(D\cup\{0, 1\}\) which polygonally approximates \(f\) (strongy polygonally approximates \(f\)) on \([0, 1]\). The authors give characterizations of introduced classes of functions UPA and SUPA, and investigates some of their properties. E.g., it is shown that the following statements are equivalent: (i) \(f\) is Baire one, Darboux, and quasi-continuous; (ii) \(f\) is Darboux and UPA; (iii) \(f\) is SUPA. An example shows that the uniform limit of UPA functions, need not be UPA. The paper was motivated by the paper [\textit{S. J. Agronsky}, \textit{J. G. Ceder} and \textit{T. L. Pearson}, Real. Anal. Exch. 23, No. 2, 421-430 (1997; Zbl 0943.26004)].

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Keywords

Classification of real functions; Baire classification of sets and functions, Baire class one functions, Continuity and related questions (modulus of continuity, semicontinuity, discontinuities, etc.) for real functions in one variable, SUPA, Darboux, continuous functions, universally polygonally approximable, UPA, approximable functions, uniform limit, strongly universally polygonally approximable, quasi-continuous

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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