BANONI, PIVA AND PAPUANIZATION. 77Acknowledgments 77 0.1. Introduction 77 0.2. Definitions 78 0.3. Orthography 78 1.0. LEXICAL COMPARISON OF BASIC VOCABULARY 79 1.1. Shared Words 80 1.2. Extent of Influence 87 2.0. GRAMMATICAL COMPARISON 87 2.1. Sketch of Banoni Aspect 87 2.2. Notes on Aspect in Piva 88 2.3. Rotokas Verb Sketch (from VRPE) 89 2.4. Conclusion 89 2.5. Comparison of Word Order 89 3.0. TEXTUAL COMPARISON OF BANONI AND PIVA 90 3.1. The Text 90 3.2. Textual Comparison of Syntax 94 3.3. Further Lexical Comparison 95 3.4. Glossary of Text with Rotokas Equivalents 95 3.5. Extent of Influence in Narrative Vocabulary 97 3.6. Conclusion 97 4.0. DISCUSSION 97 4.1. A Case of Papuanization 97 4.2. Conclusion 98 4.3. Dual-lingualism and Papuanization 99 5.0. APPENDIX: LEXICOSTATISTICS OF BANONI AND PIVA LISTS 99Notes added in proof, 101Notes 102Bibliography 103