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Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Antik Yunan Düşüncesinde Kölelik

Authors: BAKIREZER, Güven;

Antik Yunan Düşüncesinde Kölelik

Abstract

Antik Yunan toplumu koleci bir toplumdu. Ekonomik refah ve siyasal demokrasi onemli olcude kolelerin uzerinde yukseliyordu. Kole alinir satilir bir mulk ve insan ile hayvan arasi bir varlik olarak kategorize edilmisti. Atina hukuku kolelerin cani ve haysiyetine cok sinirli bir koruma getirmisse de bu kolelerin insan olarak haklarinin kabulunden dolayi degil, tahammullerini saglamak, verimliliklerini garanti altina almak, ve nihayet onlara davranistaki asiriliklarin toplum uzerindeki zararli etkilerinden korunmak icindi. Antik Yunan dusuncesinde kolelige dair baslica tartisma koleligin dogal (dogustan) veya uylasimsal (icine dusulmus) bir durum olup olmadigi temelinde gelisti. Bu tartisma Hellen-barbar ayriminin kabulu veya reddi uzerinde yukseldi. Bir diger yaklasim ise koleligin dissal degil, icsel bir durum olduguydu. Kole edinmede ve kolelere davranista adaletsizligi sorgulayanlar oldu. Ancak bildigimiz kadariyla bir kurum olarak koleligin ilgasini savunan bir kisi bile ortaya cikmadi ve kolelik evrensel gecerliligi olan bir kurum olarak alindi. Antik Yunan tarihi ve dusuncesi, koleligin 19. yuzyila kadar kaldirilmadigi insanligin sonraki tarihi ile birlikte dusunuldugunde, hayvanliktan insanliga gecisin ahlaki bir mesele degil, insanin insani aracsallastirmasinin maddi temellerinin ortadan kalkmasina bagli bir surec oldugunu gosterir.

Keywords

Antik Yunan;kölelik;köleliğin meşrulaştırılması;doğal kölelik;Aristoteles

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold