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Fe Dergi : Feminist Eleştiri
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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Kürtaj tartışmaları ve feminizm

Authors: KESKİN, İçten;

Kürtaj tartışmaları ve feminizm

Abstract

Kürtajın kabul edilebilir ya da izin verilebilir bir eylem olup olmadığını etik ve hukuki temellerde tartışan pek çok argüman bulunmaktadır ve kürtaj tartışmalarına çoğunlukla “hak” temelli argümanların hakim olduğu görülmektedir. Tartışma genellikle yaşama hakkının hangi noktada başladığı ve kişinin otonomi hakkının sınırları üzerinde dönmektedir. Genel olarak kabul gören ve feministlerce de kullanılan bu argümanlar yine bazı feministlerce eleştirilmiş ve feminizmin kürtajı hangi temelde savunması gerektiği ayrı bir tartışma konusu olmuştur. Hak söylemi ceninin yaşama hakkı ile kadının kendi bedeni üzerinde tasarruf hakkını karşı karşıya getirmekle ve kadının ezilen cinsiyet ve hamile kalabilen tek cinsiyet olarak özel durumunu görmezden gelinmesine yol açmakla eleştirilmiş ve hak söylemine alternatif olarak daha geniş bir üreme özgürlükleri çerçevesi, özen etiği, ve sorumluluk ve karar verme yetkisi konuları gündeme getirilmiştir. Kürtaja erişimin yasal ve güvenli olması gerektiği fikrinde buluşan feministler için bile geriye kürtaj konusunda cevaplanması gereken pek çok soru kalmaktadır. Bunlardan biri de cinsiyet seçimi için yapılan kürtajın kadının bilgi edinme ve seçme hakkına zarar vermeden nasıl engelleneceğidir

Abortion debate and feminism Abortion debate includes a variety of arguments on whether abortion is accepteble or permitable and it has been dominated by rights based arguments. The debate generally focuses on the beginning of right to live and the limits of right of autonomy. These generally accepted argument has been challenged by some feminists, and the question of on which base feminism should defend the access to abortion became a seperate debate. Rights discourse had been critised for making fetus' right to live and woman’s bodily autonomy seem as opposing interest and for disregarding the special situation of women as oppressed gender and as the only gender that can get pregrant. As an alternative to rights discourse, a wider frame for reproductive freedom, ethics of care, and responsibility and right to decide brought to attention. Even for those feminist who agree that aborion should be legal and safe there are still tons of questions left to answer. One of those questions is how to prevent sex selective abortion without disturbing woman's right to be informed and right to choose

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Keywords

Abortion;feminism;right to live;right of autonomy;reproductive freedom;ethics of care, Kürtaj;feminizm;yaşama hakkı;otonomi hakkı;üreme özgürlükleri;özen etiği, Kadın Araştırmaları, Women's Studies

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
gold