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INFORMACIÓ PSICOLÒGICA
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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Reserva cognitiva, compensación y potencial de aprendizaje: relación entre medidas

Authors: Meléndez Moral, Juan Carlos; Mayordomo, Teresa; Sales Galán, Alicia;

Reserva cognitiva, compensación y potencial de aprendizaje: relación entre medidas

Abstract

Frente a las pérdidas cognitivas que pueden acompañar al envejecimiento, surgen tres conceptos: la compensación, la reserva cognitiva y el potencial de aprendizaje, los cuales se presentan como formas adaptativas de frenar el deterioro. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar las características de sus medidas, estudiar la relación entre éstas variables y comprobar la existencia de diferencias en el potencial de aprendizaje y las estrategias de compensación en función de dos grupos: alta y baja reserva cognitiva. En el estudio participaron 96 sujetos, con una media de edad de 73,23, los cuales fueron evaluados con una extensa batería de pruebas neuropsicológicas. Se confirmó la estructura del Memory Compensation Questionnaire (MCQ), se desarrollo una medida de reserva cognitiva y se estimo el potencial de aprendizaje de los participantes. Se obtuvieron relaciones significativas y positivas entre las medidas estudiadas, y se hallaron diferencias entre los grupos de alta y baja reserva. Se concluye que existe relación entre las variables, en base a las medidas utilizadas y que los sujetos con alta reserva cognitiva aplican estrategias alternativas y eficaces de compensación que les proporciona un mayor potencial de aprendizaje permitiendo una mayor capacidad de adaptación.

Country
Spain
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Keywords

reserva cognitiva, potencial de aprendizaje, envejecimiento

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold