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Education Policy Analysis Archives
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Education Policy Analysis Archives
Article
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: UnpayWall
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CONICET Digital
Article . 2013
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: CONICET Digital
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Segregación Social y Desigualdad de Logros Educativos en Argentina

Authors: Krüger, Natalia Soledad;

Segregación Social y Desigualdad de Logros Educativos en Argentina

Abstract

En este artículo se analiza el impacto de la segregación estudiantil por nivel socioeconómico sobre la equidad educativa en la escuela secundaria argentina. La presencia de segregación implica que los alumnos se distribuyen de forma desigual en el sistema, tendiendo a concentrarse en ciertos establecimientos según su origen social. El objetivo es evaluar si este proceso contribuye a incrementar la desigualdad de logros educativos. Empleando la base de datos de PISA 2009, se estiman modelos multinivel para examinar el efecto de la composición social estudiantil de las escuelas en el desempeño individual en las pruebas de Lectura. La evidencia apoya la existencia de efectos composicionales significativos que contribuyen a explicar la dispersión en los resultados. Esto indica que los jóvenes de bajo estatus socioeconómico enfrentan un doble riesgo educativo: a la desventaja inicial relacionada con su contexto social y familiar desfavorable se suma la probable asistencia a centros con una población estudiantil más vulnerable y la exposición a efectos de pares negativos. Los hallazgos permiten sostener la importancia de considerar a la composición social de las escuelas como una variable clave de política educativa, y señalan la necesidad de analizar medidas orientadas a fomentar la integración social en el sistema.

Country
Argentina
Keywords

ARGENTINA, EFECTO CONTEXTUAL, EQUIDAD EDUCATIVA, EDUCACION SECUNDARIA, PISA, RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO, SEGREGACIÓN ESCOLAR, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.2, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, ANÁLISIS MULTINIVEL, 2009, NIVEL SOCIOECONÓMICO

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold