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Participación social y capacidad cognitiva del adulto mayor con enfermedad crónica

Social Participation and Cognitive Capacity of the Older Adult with Chronic Disease
Authors: LEITÓN ESPINOZA, ZOILA ESPERANZA; FAJARDO-RAMOS, ELIZABETH; HENAO-CASTAÑO, ÁNGELA MARÍA;

Participación social y capacidad cognitiva del adulto mayor con enfermedad crónica

Abstract

Objetivo: Analizar la asociación entre la capacidad cognitiva y la participación social del adulto mayor con enfermedad crónica. Metodología: Estudio observacional, muestra de 1110 personas adultas mayores que re presentan a las 12 provincias de la región La Libertad (Perú). Se utilizó el Instrumento Evaluación Cognitiva, Modificada Minimental State Examination (MMSE) y el Instrumento de Participación Social. Resultados: La evaluación cognitiva sugiere deterioro del 6,4 % y valores de normalidad cognitiva del 93,6 %. Se encontró una relación significativa entre el estado cognitivo con el género y la edad P < 0. 001. Las principales enfermedades encontradas fueron: Hiperten sión arterial (55,3 %), artritis (38,1 %) y diabetes mellitus (16 %). La participación social en su mayoría fue regular (62.2 %), buena (19,5 %) y deficiente (18.4 %). Se encontró signifi cancia estadística entre participación social y cognición. Conclusiones: La participación social y el estado cognitivo respalda la salud positiva, brinda compromiso o flujo de experiencias que son intrínsecamente satisfactorias, transmitien do un sentido del propósito y la oportunidad de relaciones sociales positivas, contribuyen do así a disminuir el riesgo de muerte a todas las edades. El compromiso social e intelectual va unido a una buena salud autopercibida y objetiva, así como a un buen funcionamiento cognitivo. Palabras clave: cognición, participación social, adulto mayor, cuidado, enfermería.

Keywords

cognition, social participation, nursing, cognición, adulto mayor, care, elderly, cuidado, participación social, enfermería

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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