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Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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La cultura mapuche y su no descolonización en Chile

Authors: Estela Socías Muñoz;

La cultura mapuche y su no descolonización en Chile

Abstract

Entre los siglos XIII y XIV se desarrolló una cultura muy importante en la región central de Chile: la de los mapuches, que en mapudungun significa ‘gente de la tierra’: Ocupaba una zona entre los ríos Maule y Toltén, desde la costa a los valles centrales. Asimilaron la cultura agrícola y sedentaria y, además, tenían ganado a base de llamas y alpacas, de las que obtenían lana para sus ropas. Apenas desarrollaron la metalurgia. El pueblo mapuche es y ha sido siempre de las etnias originarias más importantes del país, tanto por su peso social y demográfico como por su fuerte sentido de identidad cultural, que ha encontrado históricamente formas de resistencia y de adaptación a la dinámica del contacto fronterizo con españoles y chilenos. De hecho, nunca fue sometido por los españoles y solo con la llamada ‘Pacificación de la Araucanía’, el ejército chileno los despojó de sus mejores tierras y los atrincheró, lo cual es el origen del problema actual de esa etnia con el estado chileno que comenzó hace un medio siglo y que no terminará hasta que se le devuelvan las tierras de sus antepasados; por lo mismo aún no ha sido descolonizado.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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