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ACI Structural Journal
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
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Experimental Verification of Strut and Tie Model Design Method

Experimental Verification of Strut and Tie Model Design Method

Abstract

Although strut-and-tie models (STM) appear to provide safe, lower-bound designs for irregular concrete members, there have not been many experimental validations of them. This paper presents the result from two series of testing of STM specimens. In the first series, 6 specimens having different reinforcing designs but the same overall geometry and loading pattern were tested. In the second phase, 2 larger specimens were tested to investigate the size effect on STM tests. The design of each test specimen was developed using the ACI 318-05 provisions for STM. An unreinforced specimen was also constructed for comparison. Each reinforced specimen resisted loads greater than the factored design load and exhibited little distress at service load levels. Results confirm that the STM is a conservative yet flexible design approach.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Top 10%
Average
bronze