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El realismo socialista en el debate cultural cubano de la década de 1970

Authors: González-Yera , Madonna;

El realismo socialista en el debate cultural cubano de la década de 1970

Abstract

La revolución cubana, en su proceso de conformación simbólica, se articula en una síntesis de los códigos procedentes del movimiento socialista internacional, con-centrado en la URSS, con los elementos propios de la cultura nacional. El empleo de recursos ideológicos como el arte, trajo consigo la discusión en torno a cómo debía orientarse la producción artística revolucionaria desde sus inicios.El acercamiento a la URSS a partir de la década de 1970 y la importación de meca-nismos de organización social provenientes de ésta, colocaron al realismo socialista, en tanto método de creación oficial, en la discusión sobre el arte. Los intelectua-les cubanos de la década desarrollaron posicionamientos en defensa o crítica del realismo socialista como parte de la política cultural cubana. Siendo abordado de manera implícita en el tratamiento del arte y de la cultura en la revolución. El presente trabajo expone algunos de los momentos esenciales del contexto de ela-boración de la posición cubana respecto al realismo socialista. Posición que no está completamente estudiada, pero de la cual se establecen las líneas generales y las principales figuras de la intelectualidad cubana que abordaron ideas sobre el tema.

The Cuban revolution, in its process of symbolic formation, is articulated in a syn-thesis of the codes from the international socialist movement, concentrated in the USSR, with the elements of the national culture. The use of ideological resources such as art, brought with it the discussion about how the revolutionary artistic production should be oriented from its beginnings.The approach to the USSR starting in the 1970s and the importation of mecha-nisms of social organization from it, placed socialist realism, as an official method of creation, in the discussion about art. Cuban intellectuals of the decade devel-oped positions in defense or criticism of socialist realism as part of Cuban cultural policy. Being approached in an implicit way in the treatment of art and culture in the revolution.The present work exposes some of the essential moments of the context of elabora-tion of the Cuban position regarding socialist realism. A position that has not been fully studied, but from which the general lines and the main figures of the Cuban intelligentsia who addressed ideas on the subject are established.

Country
Colombia
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Keywords

Socialism realism, Politics, Cuba, Socialism realism, Cuba, Cuban Revolution, art, ideology, politics, Cuban Revolution, Ideology, Art

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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