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Investigaciones Geograficas
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Article . 2011
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Las migraciones de tránsito: Estrecho de Gibraltar vs Canal de Sicilia

Authors: Girone, Stefania; Lollo, Giuseppe;

Las migraciones de tránsito: Estrecho de Gibraltar vs Canal de Sicilia

Abstract

En este artículo se analizan los flujos migratorios hacia Italia y España generados por los inmigrantes ilegales procedentes de África Mediterráneo y de África Subsahariana. La evolución de estos flujos se inicia a partir del año 1970 y ha contribuido a transformar estos dos países, actualmente, en las áreas geográficas más comprometidas en cuanto respecta la llegada de inmigrantes ilegales por vía marítima. Sin embargo, la proximidad geográfica con respecto al continente africano y un «camino histórico» similar son los factores de atracción más importantes para los inmigrantes procedentes, principalmente, de las orillas sur del Mediterráneo. En este sentido, el Estrecho de Gibraltar, para lo que se refiere a España, y el Canal de Sicilia, para lo que se refiere a Italia, representan los dos contextos geográficos por los cuales los inmigrantes realizan su proyecto migratorio hacia Europa. El presente artículo analiza los diferentes aspectos del fenómeno migratorio –como las rutas seguidas y las embarcaciones utilizadas durante el viaje, la nacionalidad de proveniencia de los ilegales y la presencia de los MENAS– focalizando atención a las Islas Canarias (caso español) y a la isla de Lampedusa (caso italiano) siendo consideradas las dos principales puertas de ingreso de los inmigrantes.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Geography (General), Geografía, España, Ilegal migrant, Italia, Inmigrantes ilegales, Italy, Spain, Transit migration, Mediterranean sea, G1-922, Migraciones de tránsito, Mediterráneo

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold
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