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The bacterial type three secretion system induces mechanoporation of vacuolar membranes

Authors: Swistak, Léa; Albert, Marvin; Valenzuela, Camila; Gökerküçük, Elif Begüm; Vos, Matthijn; Tachon, Stéphane; Egger, Keith; +7 Authors

The bacterial type three secretion system induces mechanoporation of vacuolar membranes

Abstract

Endomembrane breaching is a crucial strategy employed by intracellular pathogens enclosed within vacuoles to access the nutrient-rich cytosol for intracellular replication. While bacteria use various mechanisms to compromise host membranes, the specific processes and factors involved are often unknown. Shigella flexneri, a major human pathogen, accesses the cytosol relying on the Type Three Secretion System (T3SS) and secreted effectors. Using in-cell correlative light and electron microscopy, we tracked the sequential steps of Shigella host cell entry. Moreover, we captured the T3SS, which projects a needle from the bacterial surface, in the process of puncturing holes in the vacuolar membrane. This initial puncture ensures disruption of the vacuole. Together this introduces the concept of mechanoporation via a bacterial secretion system as a crucial process for bacterial pathogen-induced membrane damage.

Country
France
Keywords

QH301-705.5, Intracellular Membranes, Shigella flexneri, Short Reports, Bacterial Proteins, Vacuoles, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Type III Secretion Systems, Humans, [SDV.MP.BAC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology, Biology (General), [SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, HeLa Cells, Dysentery, Bacillary

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold