
At any given moment, our brain processes multiple inputs from its different sensory modalities (vision, hearing, touch, etc.). In deciphering this array of sensory information, the brain has to solve two problems: (1) which of the inputs originate from the same object and should be integrated and (2) for the sensations originating from the same object, how best to integrate them. Recent behavioural studies suggest that the human brain solves these problems using optimal probabilistic inference, known as Bayesian causal inference. However, how and where the underlying computations are carried out in the brain have remained unknown. By combining neuroimaging-based decoding techniques and computational modelling of behavioural data, a new study now sheds light on how multisensory causal inference maps onto specific brain areas. The results suggest that the complexity of neural computations increases along the visual hierarchy and link specific components of the causal inference process with specific visual and parietal regions.
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570, 1.2 Psychological and socioeconomic processes, QH301-705.5, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Models, Neurological, Medical and Health Sciences, Neurological Nerve Net/ physiology Neural Pathways/ physiology Parietal Lobe/anatomy & histology/physiology Photic Stimulation Psychophysics Visual Cortex/anatomy & histology/physiology Visual Perception/ physiology, Cognition, Underpinning research, Models, Parietal Lobe, Neural Pathways, Psychophysics, Humans, Biology (General), Acoustic Stimulation Auditory Cortex/anatomy & histology/physiology Auditory Perception/ physiology Bayes Theorem Brain Mapping Cognition/physiology Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Models, Eye Disease and Disorders of Vision, Visual Cortex, Auditory Cortex, Brain Mapping, Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, Neurosciences, Bayes Theorem, Biological Sciences, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Primer, Acoustic Stimulation, Neurological, Auditory Perception, Visual Perception, Mental health, Nerve Net, Photic Stimulation, Developmental Biology
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