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Optics Letters
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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https://doi.org/10.1109/islc51...
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
Data sources: Crossref
Optics Letters
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Bidirectional electrostatic MEMS-tunable VCSELs

Authors: Simonsen, Arnhold; Payandeh, Masoud; Engelberth Hansen, Søren; Marchevsky, Andrey; Cheol Park, Gyeong; Kumar Sahoo, Hitesh; Semenova, Elizaveta; +2 Authors

Bidirectional electrostatic MEMS-tunable VCSELs

Abstract

Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) are the fastest coherently tunable lasers (nm/ns) due to their unique Doppler-assisted tuning mechanism. However, in standard electrostatic actuation, the response is highly nonlinear and large (>100 V) dynamic voltages are needed for MHz sweep rates. We present a bidirectional MEMS VCSEL as a solution to these challenges where static voltages can be used to enable substantially linear and amplified wavelength tuning with respect to the fast tuning (MEMS) voltage. Using an InP/SOI MEMS bonded structure, we show a tuning range of 54.5 nm (gain limited) centered around 1586 nm at an actuation frequency of 2.73 MHz.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green