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Stable high-gain sensitive avalanche solid-state photomultipliers

Authors: N. G. Basov; A. B. Kravchenko; A. F. Plotnikov; Yu. M. Popov; V. E. Shubin;

Stable high-gain sensitive avalanche solid-state photomultipliers

Abstract

The development of lasers has stimulated the appearance of new technical fields such as optical communications, laser location, optoelectronic computers, and information systems. For all these fields the primary problem is detecting short (tens of nanoseconds and shorter) weak (hundreds, tens of photons) light pulses. Today this problem is being solved by photodetectors such as photomultipliers and avalanche photodiodes with the fast-response mechanism of internal gain: multiplication of carrier numbers by impact ionization.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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