In the big data era, the necessity for large capacity, high transfer rates and long-term data storage systems has been increased. But, the main storage media we rely on currently are magnetic technology, like hard disk drives (HDD) and tape, which life times are several years only. They cannot satisfy the demand of prolonged preservation. Optical discs based on the bit-by-bit method, such as CD, DVD and Blu-ray Disc, for storing sound, movies, photos and other digital contents are widely used in our daily life. The long-term life time is one of the properties. The optical disc should be a good candidate of data storage system for big data preservation. However, the recording density limitation of the bit recording method are looming on the horizon.