
For a given finite group \(G\), a ring \(R\) is said to be \(G\)-adapted if \(R\) is an integral domain of characteristic \(0\) in which no prime divisor of \(|G|\) is invertible. Three general results are established concerning units in group rings. The first result gives a characterization of finite groups \(G\) and \(G\)-adapted rings \(R\) such that the group ring \(RG\) has only trivial units. This generalizes the classical result by G. Higman for integral group rings \(\mathbb{Z} G\) with finite \(G\). Next the authors give a formula for the rank of the central units of \(\mathbb{Z} G\) with finite \(G\). This was independently obtained also by \textit{R. A. Ferraz} [in J. Algebra 279, No. 1, 191-203 (2004; Zbl 1080.16025)]. Finally, the authors' third main result says that if \(G\) is finite and \(R\) is a \(G\)-adapted ring such that the unit group of \(R\otimes_\mathbb{Z}\mathbb{Z}[\zeta_{|G|}]/|G|\) is torsion, then the central units in \(RG\) are all trivial if and only if the unit group of \(R\otimes_\mathbb{Z}\mathbb{Z}[\chi]\) is torsion for all complex characters \(\chi\) of \(G\).
integral group rings, Units, groups of units (associative rings and algebras), Integral representations of finite groups, Group rings, central units, groups of units, Group rings of finite groups and their modules (group-theoretic aspects), finite groups
integral group rings, Units, groups of units (associative rings and algebras), Integral representations of finite groups, Group rings, central units, groups of units, Group rings of finite groups and their modules (group-theoretic aspects), finite groups
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