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Dialectologia
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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LITHUANIAN DIALECT CLASSIFICATIONS

Lietuvių tarmių klasifikacijos
Authors: Mikulėnienė, Danguolė; Čepaitienė, Agnė;

LITHUANIAN DIALECT CLASSIFICATIONS

Abstract

The article provides an overview of Lithuanian dialects and their classification. Two of them were of particular significance: the system devised by Baranauskas in 1898 and the classification of Jaunius prepared in 1890-1911, whose principles were used by Salys to create the first scientific classification of Lithuanian dialects in 1933, when the methods of historic comparative linguistics were applied. The rise of structuralism gave the impetus for phonological classification in the second half of the 20th century. The system designed by Zinkevičius and Girdenis in 1966 is still considered to be the main dialect classification of Lithuanian dialects – it is based on certain phonetic (phonological) criteria, but no other criteria (lexical, morphological, or syntactical) have so far been used as the basis for dialect classifying. The dialect variation of the Lithuanian language in the early 21st century is reflected in the new dialect derivations – regiolects and geolects (2014). Keywords: dialect classification, isoglottic dialectology, perceptual dialectology, quantitative dialectology, Lithuanian.

Straipsnyje apžvelgiamos lietuvių kalbos tarmės ir jų klasifikacijos. Ypač svarbios dvi iš jų: 1898 m. Baranausko sukurta lietuvių tarmių sistema ir 1890–1911 m. parengta Jauniaus klasifikacija, kurios principais rėmėsi Salys, 1933 m. sudaręs pirmąją mokslinę lietuvių tarmių klasifikaciją ir jai pritaikęs istorinės lyginamosios kalbotyros metodus. XX a. antrojoje pusėje fonologinei klasifikacijai impulsą davė struktūralizmo įsigalėjimas. Pagrindine lietuvių tarmių klasifikacija iki šiol laikoma 1966 m. Zinkevičiaus ir Girdenio sukurta sistema – ji remiasi fonetiniais (fonologiniais) vokalizmo požymiais, tačiau jokie kiti kriterijai (leksiniai, morfologiniai ar sintaksiniai) iki šiol nenaudojami kaip tarmių klasifikavimo pagrindas. XXI a. pradžios lietuvių kalbos ploto tarminis variantiškumas atsispindi naujuosiuose tarminiuose (tarmiškuosiuose) dariniuose – regiolektuose ir geolektuose (2014). Reikšminiai žodžiai: tarmių klasifikacija, izoglosinė dialektologija, kiekybinė dialektologija, lietuvių kalba.

Keywords

Tarmės. Dialektai. Dialektologija / Dialects. Dialectology, Lietuva (Lithuania)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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