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Anuario de Psicología
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Adaptación española de la escala de actitudes materialistas y de la escala de minimalismo del consumidor

Authors: Luis Mundi López; Antonio José Rojas Tejada;

Adaptación española de la escala de actitudes materialistas y de la escala de minimalismo del consumidor

Abstract

El consumo actual genera efectos negativos en el medioambiente, la sociedad y el bienestar personal. Desde la psicología, se ha estudiado el materialismo como uno de los factores que mantiene este sistema de consumo. Sin embargo, han surgido alternativas como el minimalismo, que promueve la reducción voluntaria del consumo. Este estudio tiene como objetivo adaptar al contexto español dos escalas: una de actitudes materialistas y otra de minimalismo del consumidor, siguiendo las directrices de la International Test Commission. Se realizó un muestreo por nacionalidad, sexo, intervalo de edad y estudios acordes a la población española, obteniendo una muestra final de 263 personas. Se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio para ambas escalas, con los 7 ítems de la escala de actitudes materialistas y los 12 (más uno extra que se incluyó para comparar traducciones funcionaba mejor) de minimalismo del consumidor. Ambas mostraron la estructura interna esperada y buenos índices de ajuste. Para la obtención de evidencias de validez externas ambas escalas fueron comparadas con la escala de consumo socialmente responsable, encontrando que las actitudes materialistas están negativamente relacionadas y minimalismo del consumidor positivamente. Además, la relación entre la escala de actitudes materialistas y minimalismo del consumidor fueron igualmente negativas. Los resultados obtenidos proporcionan evidencias favorables sobre las propiedades psicométricas de ambas escalas al contexto español.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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