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Anuari de Filologia: Llengües i Literatures Modernes
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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TRANS-ATLANTYK DE WITOLD GOMBROWICZ, GUIA DE LECTURA PER A NO-POLONESOS

TRANS-ATLANTYK DE WITOLD GOMBROWICZ, GUIA DE LECTURA PER A NO-POLONESOS

Abstract

Witold Gombrowicz arriba a Buenos Aires a bord del vaixell Chrobry el 22 d’agost de 1939. Uns dies despres l’Alemanya nazi envaia Polonia i Gombrowicz decidia quedar-se a l’Argentina, on romandria gairebe 24 anys. L’any 1947, despres d’haver passat gairebe 10 anys sense escriure practicament res, decideix explicar la seva atipica arribada al pais i les setmanes que seguiren. Pero aquell Trans-Atlantyk rapidament agafara una altra destinacio i retornara l’autor cap a la seva terra nativa, convertint-se en una complexa al·legoria sobre la relacio entre individu i nacio. Per a fer-ho tot mes dificil Gombrowicz escull una forma d’expressio literaria provinent dels llibres de memories que escrivien els nobles sarmates al segle XVII. Tot i que el fil argumental de la novel·la transcorre a l’Argentina, el tema principal acabara sent Polonia. Tots aquests aspectes fan aquesta obra dificil de traduir a altres llengues i gairebe incomprensible pel lector no-polones. La primera part d’aquest article intentara proporcionar algunes claus per a fer Trans-Atlantyk mes accessible als lectors estrangers i que puguin arribar al nivell metaforic d’aquesta obra mestra de la literatura polonesa. Despres ens concentrarem en l’analisi d’algunes traduccions i dels prolegs introduits per a guiar els lectors no-polonesos a traves d’aquesta anti-epopeia nacional polonesa. A l’ultim capitol considerarem Trans-Atlantyk a la llum de les idees de Milan Kundera sobre el desti dels grans artistes provinents de nacions petites exposades al seu assaig Les testaments trahis . Tanquem l’article amb algunes consideracions sobre el pes especific de Gombrowicz a les literatures nacionals polonesa i argentina i entre els millors escriptors de la Literatura universal.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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