This is an article involved in risks, right and interest of 642.2 million (China National statistics 2013) Chinese farmers in land transfer process, it describes the use of the way of economic development and reform of rural land under a typical government -driven economic system. Chinese rural land transfer is another one of major changes in rural land system, there exist a number of drawbacks such as a binary power Chinese land system, market access inequality, malpractice premium distortions and unfair distribution of value-added benefits, etc. To get rid of these demerits, the purpose of this article is to explore and lay a foundation before China imminent introduction of the rural land-based unified registration system. Based on changes, and also the status of farm land use right transfer system analysis, a field investigation is conducted and some correlated factors affecting China's land transfer are found by empirical analysis, and also recommendations made to promote the reform and transfer of farm land use rights.