
doi: 10.13182/fst05-a1071
handle: 11858/00-001M-0000-0027-1916-B
Experiments in the DIII-D tokamak have demonstrated the ability to sustain ELMing H-mode discharges with high beta and good confinement quality under stationary conditions. These experiments have shown the ability to sustain normalized fusion performance (in terms of {beta}{sub N}H{sub 89P} /q{sub 95}{sup 2}) at or above that projected for Q{sub fus} = 10 operation in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) design over a wide range in operating parameters. In the best cases, operation is maintained at the free boundary, n = 1 stability limit. Confinement is found to be better than standard H-mode confinement scalings over a wide range in operation space, and experimentally measured transport is consistent with predictions from the GLF23 transport code. Projections using the standard ITER H-mode scaling laws based on these discharges indicate that Q{sub fus} = 5 can be maintained for >5400 s in ITER at q{sub 95} = 4.5 while Q{sub fus} = 40 can be obtained for {approx}2400 s at q{sub 95} = 3.2. These projected performance levels further validate the ITER design and suggest that long-pulse, high neutron fluence operation as well as very high fusion gain operation may be possible in next-generation tokamaks.
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