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Prototype Small Footprint Amplifier for Piezoelectric Deformable Mirrors

Authors: Caputa, Kris; Herriot, Glen; Niebergal, Joel; Zielinski, Adam;

Prototype Small Footprint Amplifier for Piezoelectric Deformable Mirrors

Abstract

Adaptive Optics (AO) systems of the Extremely Large Telescopes (ELT) will incorporate deformable mirrors with an order of magnitude larger number of piezoelectric actuators than the AO systems currently deployed. Simply scaling up the drive electronics offered commercially would substantially drive up the AO cost, pose unacceptably high demands for the supply power, and occupy large volume. We are progressing on the design of a compact high voltage amplifier with the goal to have a Deformable Mirror (DM) drive density of 1200 channels per 6U VME crate. Amplifiers will be driven by multichannel D/A converters, consume no more than 0.5 W power each, be slew rate limited in hardware, and be short-circuit protected. In addition, the cost per amplifier is expected to be drastically lower compared to the integrated circuit amplifier currently used in smaller scale AO systems. Several suitable circuits using inexpensive components have been conceived and investigated by computer simulation and built. In this paper we present experimental results of prototype circuits exposed to both normal operating conditions and foreseeable fault conditions. The performance is evaluated against the AO requirements for the output range and bandwidth as well as the DM actuator operational safety requirements.

Keywords

ADAPTIVE OPTICS, WAVEFRONT CORRECTORS, REAL-TIME CONTROL, PATHFINDERS, ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE, MODELING, POST-PROCESSING, INSTRUMENTS, EXTREMELY LARGE TELESCOPES, WAVEFRONT SENSING, LASER GUIDE STAR SYSTEMS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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