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A generalization of lifting modules

Authors: Y. Talebi; M. J. Nematollahi; Kh. Ghaziani;

A generalization of lifting modules

Abstract

In this paper we introduce the notions of G 1L-module and G 2L-module which are two proper generalizations of -lifting modules. We give some character- izations and properties of these modules. We show that a G 2 L-module decomposes into a semisimple submodule M1 and a submodule M2 of M such that every non-zero submodule of M2 contains a non-zero -cosingular submodule. Throughout this article, all rings are associative with an identity, and all modules are unitary right R modules. Let M be an R-module. By NM(N � � M) we mean that N is a submodule (direct summand) of M. A submodule N of a module M is called essential in M if for every nonzero submodule L of M, N \ L 0 (denoted by Ne M) and A submodule N of a module M is called small in M if for every proper submodule L of M, N +L M (denoted by N ≪ M). A module M is called hollow if every proper submodule of M is small in M. M is called a small module if there exists a module T such that M ≪ T. If N=K ≪ M=K, then K is called a cosmall submodule of N in M. A submodule N of M is called coclosed if N has no proper cosmall submodule. Recall that the singular submodule Z(M) of a module M is the set of m 2 M with mI = 0 for some essential ideal I of R. If Z(M) = M (Z(M) = 0), then M is called a singular (non-singular) module. Let K, N be submodules of M. Following (14), as a

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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