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Soletras Revista
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Soletras Revista
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https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/rw...
Other literature type . 2017
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Other literature type . 2017
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Voz média, incoativos e causativos: um estudo de Sintaxe Experimental

الصوت المتوسط والمخترع والمسبب: دراسة في النحو التجريبي
Authors: Sabrina Santos; Marcus Maia;

Voz média, incoativos e causativos: um estudo de Sintaxe Experimental

Abstract

Cet article présente deux expériences qui évaluent le traitement des verbes agissant en alternance de valence, c'est-à-dire qui peuvent être représentés à la fois transitivement et intransitivement. Les phrases avec des verbes causatifs (par exemple, cut ) et inchoatifs (par exemple, open ) ont été comparées dans un environnement syntaxique intransitif. La prédiction était que les verbes causatifs seraient plus difficiles à traiter s'ils étaient représentés avec un sujet affecté, en raison de la composition morphologique nécessitant un constituant compatible avec un trait d'agentivité. L'étude s'inscrit dans le cadre de la théorie de la Morphologie Distribuée (HALE et MARANTZ, 1993 ; MARANTZ, 1997), proposant que certains verbes puissent agir en deux valences car leurs morphèmes catégorisants prennent des valeurs différentes (CAUSE et BECOME- HARLEY, 1995, 2006 ; MARANTZ, 1997 ; MAIA et al. 2015). La structure de la voix du milieu (par exemple, This clean easy sink) a également été testée avec des verbes causatifs, s'avérant être la plus difficile à traiter par rapport aux clauses avec des verbes incoatifs (par exemple, The gate opened easy ) et causatives avec un sujet agentive (par exemple, The scissors cut easy ). Les résultats ont montré que les verbes causatifs et inchoatifs ne génèrent pas de difficulté de traitement dans un contexte intransitif tant que l'argument dans la position du sujet est conforme aux propriétés requises par la morphologie du verbe. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/soletras.2017.29691

Este trabajo presenta dos experimentos que evalúan el procesamiento de verbos que actúan en alternancia de valencia, es decir, que pueden representarse tanto transitivamente como intransitivamente. Las oraciones con verbos causativos (por ejemplo, cut ) e incoativos (por ejemplo, open ) se compararon en un entorno sintáctico intransitivo. La predicción era que los verbos causales serían más difíciles de procesar si se representaban con un sujeto afectado, debido a la composicionalidad morfológica que requiere un constituyente compatible con un rasgo de agentividad. El estudio se enmarca en la teoría de la Morfología Distribuida (HALE y MARANTZ, 1993; MARANTZ, 1997), proponiendo que ciertos verbos pueden actuar en dos valencias porque sus morfemas categorizadores asumen valores diferentes (CAUSE y BECOME-Harley, 1995, 2006; MARANTZ, 1997; MAIA et al. 2015). La estructura de la voz media (por ejemplo, This clean easy sink) también se probó con verbos causativos, demostrando ser la más difícil de procesar en comparación con las cláusulas con verbos incoativos (por ejemplo, The gate opened easy ) y causativos con un sujeto agentivo (por ejemplo, The scissors cut easy ). Los resultados mostraron que los verbos causativos e incoativos no generan dificultad en el procesamiento en un contexto intransitivo siempre y cuando el argumento en la posición del sujeto esté de acuerdo con las propiedades requeridas por la morfología del verbo. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/soletras.2017.29691

This paper presents two experiments that evaluate the processing of verbs acting in valence alternation, i.e., which can be represented both transitively and intransitively. Sentences with causative (e.g., cut ) and inchoative (e.g., open ) verbs were compared in an intransitive syntactic environment. The prediction was that causative verbs would be more difficult to be processed if represented with an affected subject, due to the morphological compositionality requiring a constituent compatible with an agentivity trait. The study falls within the framework of the theory of Distributed Morphology (HALE and MARANTZ, 1993; MARANTZ, 1997), proposing that certain verbs can act in two valences because their categorizing morphemes assume different values (CAUSE and BECOME- HARLEY, 1995, 2006; MARANTZ, 1997; MAIA et al. 2015). The middle voice structure (e.g., This clean easy sink) was also tested with causative verbs, proving to be the most difficult to be processed when compared with clauses with incoative verbs (e.g., The gate opened easy ) and causatives with an agentive subject (e.g., The scissors cut easy ). The results showed that causative and inchoative verbs do not generate difficulty in processing in an intransitive context as long as the argument in the subject position is in accordance with the properties required by the morphology of the verb. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/soletras.2017.29691

Este trabalho apresenta dois experimentos que avaliam o processamento de verbos atuantes na alternância de valência, i.e., que podem ser representados tanto de forma transitiva quanto intransitiva. Foram comparadas orações com verbos causativos (e.g., cortar ) e incoativos (e.g., abrir ) em ambiente sintático intransitivo. A previsão foi a de os verbos causativos seriam mais difíceis de serem processados se representados com sujeito afetado, devido à composicionalidade morfológica exigir um constituinte compatível com traço de agentividade. O estudo se insere no quadro da teoria da Morfologia Distribuída (HALE e MARANTZ, 1993; MARANTZ, 1997), propondo que certos verbos podem atuar em duas valências porque seus morfemas categorizadores assumem diferentes valores (CAUSE e BECOME– HARLEY, 1995, 2006; MARANTZ, 1997; MAIA et al. 2015). A estrutura voz média (e.g., Essa pia limpa fácil ) também foi testada com verbos causativos se revelando a mais difícil de ser processada ao ser comparada com orações com verbos incoativos (e.g., A porteira abriu fácil ) e causativos com sujeito agentivo (e.g., A tesoura corta fácil ). Os resultados mostraram que verbos causativos e incoativos não geram dificuldade de processamento em contexto intransitivo desde que o argumento em posição de sujeito esteja de acordo com as propriedades exigidas pela morfologia do verbo. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/soletras.2017.29691

تقدم هذه الورقة تجربتين تقيمان معالجة الأفعال التي تعمل في تناوب التكافؤ، أي التي يمكن تمثيلها بشكل عابر وغير عابر. تمت مقارنة الجمل ذات الأفعال السببية (على سبيل المثال، المقطوعة ) والباطلة (على سبيل المثال، المفتوحة ) في بيئة نحوية غير متعدية. كان التنبؤ هو أن الأفعال المسببة ستكون أكثر صعوبة في معالجتها إذا تم تمثيلها مع موضوع متأثر، بسبب التركيب المورفولوجي الذي يتطلب مكونًا متوافقًا مع سمة الفاعلية. تقع الدراسة في إطار نظرية التشكل الموزع (هيل ومارانتز، 1993 ؛ مارانتز، 1997)، مما يشير إلى أن بعض الأفعال يمكن أن تعمل في اثنين من التكافؤ لأن تصنيفها يفترض قيمًا مختلفة (السبب وبيكوم- هارلي، 1995، 2006 ؛ مارانتز، 1997 ؛ مايا وآخرون. 2015). تم أيضًا اختبار بنية الصوت المتوسط (على سبيل المثال، هذا الحوض السهل النظيف) بأفعال مسببة، مما يثبت أنه الأصعب في المعالجة عند مقارنته بالعبارات ذات الأفعال غير المرغوب فيها (على سبيل المثال، البوابة مفتوحة بسهولة ) والعوامل المسببة مع موضوع فاعل (على سبيل المثال، المقص مقطوع بسهولة ). أظهرت النتائج أن الأفعال السببية والابتذالية لا تولد صعوبة في المعالجة في سياق غير عابر طالما أن الحجة في موضع الفاعل تتوافق مع الخصائص التي تتطلبها مورفولوجيا الفعل. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/soletras.2017.29691

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Keywords

Intonation, Physics, Social Sciences, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, FOS: Humanities, Statistical Machine Translation and Natural Language Processing, Language and Linguistics, FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion, FOS: Psychology, Theoretical Foundations of Linguistic Studies, Humanities, Philosophy, Speech Perception and Phonetics, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science, Physical Sciences, Psychology, Arts and Humanities, Causativos. Incoativos. Voz média. Estrutura argumental. Processamento.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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