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Current World Environment
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
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Effluent Loads From Different ECF Bleaching Sequences Used In Hardwood Kraft Pulp Bleaching

Authors: MD. REZAUL KARIM;

Effluent Loads From Different ECF Bleaching Sequences Used In Hardwood Kraft Pulp Bleaching

Abstract

Effluent loads from different traditional and emerging ECF bleaching sequences were investigated. Oxygen delignified Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Acacia mangium kraft pulps having similar kappa number, ca 12.0 were used in this study. Different ECF bleaching sequences were compared with reference sequence, D 0 EopD 1 in terms of effluent load, such as AOX, COD and TOC. Depending on the nature of sequences 6.0 to 63.0% chlorine dioxide consumption was reduced and as a result the amount of AOX formation was also reduced. The effluent from sequences (DZ)EopD 1, DHTEopD1, AhotD0EopD1, Ahot(DZ)EopD1 and ZEopD1 showed marginally higher COD and TOC in comparison with reference sequence, D 0 EopD 1 . Sequences like, D 0 EopQ(PO) and (DZ)EopQ(PO) having (PO) instead D 1 of reference sequence reduced AOX in effluent substantially; but COD and TOC loads were increased. In all cases acacia gave marginally higher effluent loads compared to eucalyptus.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold