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Some Properties of Presence Detectors

Authors: G. F. Newell;

Some Properties of Presence Detectors

Abstract

Presence detectors on highways record whether or not there are any cars on some nonzero length section of highway. The absence of cars is used as a criterion for switching a vehicle-actuated signal. The problem considered here is the following. Cars pass the detector according to a Poisson process, at velocities that are independent, identically distributed random variables. Starting at some arbitrary time origin, how long will it be before the detector of length L is empty for the first time. It is shown that, in most cases, this time is nearly the same as if all cars had the same velocity q/k, q = flow, k = spacial density, and is rather insensitive to the distribution of the velocities.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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