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Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis
Article . 2001 . Peer-reviewed
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Hardy's inequality in unbounded domains

Authors: Colin, Fabrice;

Hardy's inequality in unbounded domains

Abstract

Let \(\Omega\) be a domain in \(\mathbb R^N\) \((N \geq 3)\) with non-empty boundary \(\partial \Omega\) and let \(\delta (x) : = \text{ dist} (x, \partial \Omega)\), \(x \in \mathbb R^N\). Denote by \(D^{1, 2}_{\varepsilon} (\Omega)\) the completion of \(D (\Omega)\) with respect to the inner product \((u, v) := \int_{\Omega} \delta^{\varepsilon} \nabla u \cdot \nabla v dx\). The author considers the case when \(\Omega\) is a domain (bounded or unbounded) with compact boundary of class \(C^2\) and investigates the Hardy inequality \[ \int_{\Omega} |u|^2 \delta^{\varepsilon - 2} \text{ d} x \leq C \int_{\Omega} |\nabla u|^2 \delta^{\varepsilon} \text{ d} x, \quad u \in D^{1,2}_{\varepsilon} (\Omega), \leqno(1) \] where \(C\) is a positive constant and \(0 \leq \varepsilon < 1\). More precisely, the author considers the connection between the best possible constant \[ C = S_{\varepsilon} (\Omega) := \inf \Big\{\int_{\Omega} |\nabla u|^2 \delta^{\varepsilon} \text{ d} x\Big/\int_{\Omega} |u|^2 \delta^{\varepsilon - 2} \text{ d} x;\;u \in D^{1,2}_{\varepsilon} (\Omega)\Big\} \] in \((1)\) and the existence of minimizer for \((1)\). The main result states that \(S_{\varepsilon} (\Omega)\) is achieved provided that \(S_{\varepsilon} (\Omega) < (1 - \varepsilon)^2 /4\). Note that the particular result for \(\varepsilon = 0\) is due to \textit{M. Marcus, V. J. Mizel} and \textit{Y. Pinchover} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 350, 3237--3255 (1998; Zbl 0917.26016)].

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Keywords

minimizer, Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators, Hardy's inequality, weights, Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth'' functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems, unbounded domains

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Top 10%
Average
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bronze
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