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Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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Ruch Filozoficzny
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Heidegger: metafizyka czy hermeneutyka?

Authors: Żelazna, Jolanta;

Heidegger: metafizyka czy hermeneutyka?

Abstract

When asked after the war about the understanding of humanity, humanism, ethics and responsibility, Heidegger gave an extensive and ambiguous answer in Letter on Humanism. Additional explanations are included in his post-war papers, read-outs and sketches (the essay collects them and compares to the main themes of Letter). An European asked about humanism is re-directed towards the tradition of Rome and cut off from the Greek roots of his history. However, it was in Greek, not Latin, that the fundamental solutions to our common thinking were taken. By cutting ourselves away from and forgetting them, we turn ourselves groundless and stand on the brink of a chasm (Abgrund). Heidegger asked about the medium of thinking, the speech and the language. He pointed out to the diversity of the Greek and Latin naming of speech and to the consequences of forgetting about the connections of poiesis and techne. He reminded of the difference in naming and understanding the ‘truth’ – aletheia and veritas , about the ambiguity of ‘thinking’ and its Greek root of logos. The essay brings up the views of Heidegger that, in his opinion, legitimise the necessity of backing away from the answer to the question of human condition and humanism. It would be rash and dangerous, unless we first decide to listen to what the history of our thinking says.

Pytany po wojnie o rozumienie człowieczeństwa, humanizmu, etyki, odpowiedzialności, Heidegger udzielił obszernej i wieloznacznej odpowiedzi w Li ś cie o humanizmie. Dodatkowe objaśnienia zawarte są też i jego innych powojennych artykułach, odczytach i szkicach (esej zbiera je i zestawia z głównymi wątkami Listu). Europejczyk pytany o humanizm zostaje odniesiony do tradycji Rzymu i odcięty od greckich korzeni swoich dziejów. W grece, a nie w łacinie zapadały jednak fundamentalne rozstrzygnięcia naszego wspólnego myślenia. Odcinając się od nich i zapominając je, pozbawiamy się gruntu i stajemy na skraju przepaści (Abgrund). Heidegger pytał o medium myślenia, mowę i język. Wskazywał na odmienność greckiego i łacińskiego nazywania mowy i na konsekwencje zapomnienia o związkach poiesis i techne. Przypominał o różnicy w nazywaniu i rozumieniu „prawdy” – aletheia i veritas , o wieloznaczności „myślenia” i jego greckim źródle logos. W eseju przywołane zostały poglądy Heideggera uzasadniające jego zdaniem konieczność wycofania się przed odpowiedzią na pytanie o kondycję człowieka i humanizm. Będzie ona pochopna i szkodliwa, jeśli wpierw nie zdecydujemy się wysłuchać tego, co mówią dzieje naszego myślenia.

Country
Poland
Related Organizations
Keywords

humanism, Beaufret, techne, język, language, poiesis, prawda, man, truth, humanizm, Heidegger, 100, człowiek

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Published in a Diamond OA journal