The article discusses the current state of the Russian economy and its innovative development, as in recent years, very relevant was the question of increasing economic growth by increasing the volume of production and extraction of fuel and energy resources, and through the implementation of innovative potential of the country. To encourage this trend in 2011 approved the Strategy of innovative development of Russia for the period up to 2020. The article analyses the results and the conclusions that have already created the infrastructure of the national innovation system, established and developed the implementation of the innovative development Program (IDP). As a result of writing problems faced by state-owned companies in the development of IDP.