The textbook examines conceptual theoretical and practical issues of modern labor law, substantiates non-traditional approaches to solving problems of labor legislation. The work is based on Russian normative legal acts, international labor law, as well as rulings and rulings of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The content of the textbook corresponds to the federal state educational standard of higher education. For students, postgraduates and teachers of higher legal educational organizations, law faculties of universities and academies. The book will be useful for practicing lawyers, employers and their representatives, HR managers, specialists in the field of sociology and labor economics.