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Revista de Enfermagem Referência
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista de Enfermagem Referência
Article
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Revista de Enfermagem Referência
Article . 2020
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Eficácia da implantação do cuidado centrado na funcionalidade no declínio funcional: um estudo quase-experimental

Effectiveness of the implementation of function-focused care in functional decline: a quasi-experimental study
Authors: João Tavares; Joana Grácio; Lisa Nunes;

Eficácia da implantação do cuidado centrado na funcionalidade no declínio funcional: um estudo quase-experimental

Abstract

Enquadramento: O cuidado centrado na funcionalidade (CCF) demonstra resultados positivos na prevenção do declínio funcional (DF) das pessoas idosas hospitalizadas (PIH). Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia da implementação do CCF em contexto hospitalar na promoção da funcionalidade pelos enfermeiros e na prevenção do DF. Metodologia: Estudo prospetivo quase-experimental com 101 PIH e 94 enfermeiros de 4 enfermarias. No grupo experimental foi implementado o CCF. As medidas avaliadas foram o CCF e DF em 3 intervalos: baseline-alta (t0), alta-follow-up (t1) e baseline-follow-up (t2). Resultados: A promoção do CCF foi de 0,46 ± 0,22. Verificaram-se diferenças estatisticamente significativas no CCF entre os grupos (experimental e controlo; p < 0,01; 0,52 ± 0,24 e 0,39 ± 0,19, respetivamente). Não houve diferença estatística entre os grupos quanto ao DF em t0 (p = 0,15), t1 (p = 0,15) ou t2 (p = 0,44). Conclusão: A prática do CCF foi baixa (46%), o que pode explicar a falta de impacto na prevenção do DF. Contudo, no grupo experimental, foram desenvolvidas mais atividades de CCF, o que sugere um impacto positivo da implementação desta filosofia.

Keywords

funcionalidade, idoso, R, RT1-120, declínio funcional, Medicine, hospitalização, enfermagem, Nursing

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold