隐身技术，原本是科幻的产物，但雷达等电磁波的隐身技术，已经在现实中得到了广泛的应用。随着超材料的发现，量子技术和纳米技术以及计算机模拟设计技术的进展，隐身技术获得了快速的发展，可见光的隐身技术也渐渐地“浮出水面”，“隐身斗篷”正在从科幻走向现实。本文从超材料特别是左手材料的理论研究情况入手，全面综述了当前量子隐身材料的发展情况及其发展前景。 Stealth technology is originally the product of science fiction, but the electromagnetic radar stealth technology has been widely applied in reality. With the progress of the discovery of metamaterials, quantum and nanotechnology, as well as computer simulation design technology, stealth technology has gained rapid development. Visible stealth technology gradually “surfaces”, and “invisible cloak” is moving from science fiction to reality. From the theoretical study of metamaterials particularly the case of left-handed materials, a comprehensive overview of the current situation and development prospects of quantum stealth materials were presented here.