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Folia Malacologica
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
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Folia Malacologica
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Size structure, age, mortality and fecundity in Viviparus viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gastropoda: Architaenioglossa: Viviparidae)

Authors: Beata Jakubik; Krzysztof Lewandowski;

Size structure, age, mortality and fecundity in Viviparus viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gastropoda: Architaenioglossa: Viviparidae)

Abstract

Field and laboratory experiments were aimed at establishing the relationship between growth rate, age, mortality and fecundity of Viviparus viviparus (L.). Fecundity was found to depend on the female’s size. The size (shell dimensions) did not affect the size of newborn snails; females of different size classes produced offspring of the same shell height (4.0 mm) and width (4.5 mm). In the first year of the experiment growth rate was higher in the field than in the laboratory. Sex could be recognised and developing embryos could be found in females in the middle of the second year of the experiment. Juvenile V. viviparus appeared in the laboratory when the females were 18 months old and had achieved size class III. Their shell increments were uniformly distributed, without visible dark winter rings or rings of summer growth inhibition. Winter and summer rings appeared in the second year in the field culture; the second winter ring appeared in the third year of field culture. In the field females at the end of their second year contained embryos; they produced offspring in the spring of the third year.

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    7
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal
Related to Research communities
Italian National Biodiversity Future Center