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Journal of Cell Science
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Role of a Gαi2 protein splice variant in the formation of an intracellular dopamine D2 receptor pool

Authors: López-Aranda, Manuel Francisco; Acevedo, Maria J.; Gutiérrez-Pérez, Antonia; Koulen, Peter; Khan, Zafaruddin;

Role of a Gαi2 protein splice variant in the formation of an intracellular dopamine D2 receptor pool

Abstract

Treatment of D2-receptor-expressing cells with specific drugs upregulates the receptor number at the cell surface independently of protein synthesis, leading to the concept of an intracellular receptor pool. However, how this pool is operating is still an enigma. Here, we report that a splice variant of the Gαi2 protein, protein sGαi2, plays a crucial role in the maintenance of this D2-receptor pool. Co-expression of sGi2 with D2 receptor reduced receptor localization to cell surface by one-third. This effect is associated with specific intracellular protein-protein interaction and the formation of a sGi2–D2-receptor complex. It has been suggested that the formation of this complex serves to prevent D2 receptors from reaching the cell membrane. Treatment of D2-receptor-expressing cells with agonists increased the number of cell surface D2 receptors and coincided with a reduction in these receptors from intracellular complexes, suggesting that agonist treatment released D2 receptors from the complex allowing them to localize to the cell membrane. Thus, in addition to elucidating how the intracellular pool of D2 receptor functions, our findings uncover a novel mechanism regulating the density of cell surface D2 receptors.

Country
Spain
Keywords

570, Receptors, Dopamine D2, Cell Membrane, 610, Gene Expression, D2 receptor, Cell Line, Protein Transport, Protein-protein interaction, Receptores de neurotransmisores, Cricetinae, Multiprotein Complexes, Intracellular receptor pool, Animals, Humans, Gαi2 protein, Dopamina - Receptores, Interacciones proteína-proteína, GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2, Receptor density, Receptor upregulation, Protein Binding

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Average
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze