
pmid: 28506995
Cell delamination is a conserved morphogenetic process important for generation of cell diversity and maintenance of tissue homeostasis. Here we used Drosophila embryonic neuroblasts as a model to study the apical constriction process during cell delamination. We observe dynamic myosin signals both around the cell adherens junctions and underneath the cell apical surface in the neuroectoderm. On the cell apical cortex the non-junctional myosin forms flows and pulses, which are termed as medial myosin pulses. Quantitative differences in medial myosin pulse intensity and frequency are critical to distinguish delaminating neuroblasts from their neighbors. Inhibition of medial myosin pulses blocks delamination. The fate of neuroblasts is set apart from their neighbors by Notch signaling-mediated lateral inhibition. When we inhibit Notch signaling activity in the embryo, we observe that small clusters of cells undergo apical constriction and display an abnormal apical myosin pattern. Together, we demonstrate that a contractile actomyosin network across the apical cell surface is organized to drive apical constriction in delaminating neuroblasts.
Receptors, Notch, Neurogenesis, Models, Neurological, Myosin, Apoptosis, Cell Differentiation, Drosophila neuroblast, Myosins, Apical constriction, Animals, Genetically Modified, Drosophila melanogaster, Neural Stem Cells, Morphogenesis, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Signal Transduction
Receptors, Notch, Neurogenesis, Models, Neurological, Myosin, Apoptosis, Cell Differentiation, Drosophila neuroblast, Myosins, Apical constriction, Animals, Genetically Modified, Drosophila melanogaster, Neural Stem Cells, Morphogenesis, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Signal Transduction
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 50 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
