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Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics
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Generalization and Refinements of Hermite-Hadamard's Inequality

Generalizations and refinements of Hermite-Hadamard's inequality
Authors: Qi, Feng; Wei, Zong-Li; Yang, Qiao;

Generalization and Refinements of Hermite-Hadamard's Inequality

Abstract

The Hermite-Hadamard inequality can be easily extended to the case of twice differentiable functions \(f\) with bounded second derivative. Precisely, if \(\gamma\leq f^{\prime\prime} \leq\Gamma,\) then \[ \frac{3S_{2}-2\Gamma}{24}(b-a)^{2}\leq\frac{1}{b-a}\int_{a}^{b}f\,dt-f\left( \frac{a+b}{2}\right) \leq\frac{3S_{2}-2\gamma}{24}(b-a)^{2} \] and \[ \frac{3S_{2}-\gamma}{12}(b-a)^{2}\leq\frac{f(a)+f(b)}{2}-\frac{1}{b-a}\int _{a}^{b}f\,dt\leq\frac{\Gamma}{12}(b-a)^{2} \] The paper under review contains extensions of the Hermite-Hadamard inequality to the context of functions with bounded derivatives of \(n\)th order. For example, if \(f:[a,b]\rightarrow\mathbb{R}\) is an \(n\)-times differentiable function with \(\gamma\leq f^{(n)}\leq\Gamma,\) then it is proved that \[ \frac{(b-a)^{n+1}}{n!2^{n}}\left[ S_{n}+\left( \frac{1+(-1)^{n}} {2(n+1)}-1\right) \Gamma\right]\leq (-1)^{n}\int_{a}^{b}f\,dt \] \[ +\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}\frac{(b-a)^{n-i}}{(n-i)!}\frac{(-1)^{n+1}+(-1)^{i} }{2^{n-i}}f^{(n-i-1)}\biggl(\frac{a+b}{2}\biggr)\leq \frac{(b-a)^{n+1}}{n!2^{n}}\left[ S_{n}+\left( \frac{1+(-1)^{n} }{2(n+1)}-1\right) \gamma\right] \] where \(S_{n}=\frac{f^{(n-1)}(b)-f^{(n-1)}(a)}{b-a}.\) Further extensions are obtained via the concept of harmonic sequence of polynomials.

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Australia
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Keywords

n-convex function, Harmonic sequence of polynomials, 0103 Numerical and Computational Mathematics, Hermite-Hadamard’s inequality, 510, Approximate quadratures, Research Group in Mathematical Inequalities and Applications (RGMIA), Appel condition, Hermite-Hadamard's inequality, $n$-convex function, \(n\)-convex function, Hermite-Hadamard inequality, Appell condition, 0102 Applied Mathematics, harmonic sequence of polynomials, Inequalities for sums, series and integrals, 41A55, bounded derivative, 26D10

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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