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Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics
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Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics
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On Ideals in Banach Spaces

On ideals in Banach spaces
Authors: Rao, T.S.S.R.K.;

On Ideals in Banach Spaces

Abstract

A subspace \(Y\) of a Banach space \(X\) is called to be an ideal in \(X\), if there is a norm one projection \(P :X^*\to X^*\) with \(Y^\perp=\text{ker }P\). By a result of \textit{Å. Lima} [Isr. Math. 84, No. 3, 451-475 (1993; Zbl 0814.46016)], this is equivalent of saying \(Y^{\perp\perp}\) is the range of a norm one projection in \(X^{**}\). In the paper under review, ideals in tensor product and applications are studied. At first, the ideal property is stable under \(\varepsilon\)- and \(\pi\)-tensor products. More precisely, if \(Y\) is an ideal in \(X\), then \(Y\otimes_\pi Z\) and \(Y\otimes_\varepsilon Z\) are ideals in \(X\otimes_\pi Z\) and \(X\otimes_\varepsilon Z\) respectively. It is shown, that linear operators \(T : Y \to Z\) on ideals \(Y\) in \(X\) admit a norm preserving extension \(S : X \to Z^{**}\). Combining this with the result on tensor products the author obtains an easy proof of a result of \textit{E. Saab} and \textit{P. Saab} [Rocky Mountain J. Math. 23, No. 1, 319-337 (1993; Zbl 0779.46034)]: If \(Y\) is an ideal in \(X\), then each linear operator \(T : Y \otimes_\varepsilon Z_1\to Z_2\) admits a norm preserving extension \(S : X \otimes_\varepsilon Z_1\to Z^{**}_2\) for all Banach spaces \(Z_1,Z_2\). Finally, if \(X\) is a Banach space with the almost \(n\)-\(k\)-ball intersection property due to Lima then each ideal \(Y\) in \(X\) shares this property. Since each \(L^1\)-predual \(Y\) is an ideal in each (isometric) superspace \(X\), this yields the following: If \(Y\) is an \(L^1\)-predual and if \(Z\) has the almost \(n\)-\(k\)-ball intersection property, then \(Y\otimes_\varepsilon Z\) does. The second section is devoted to the question, for which spaces \(X\) every ideal \(Y\) in \(X\) is the range of a norm one projection in \(X\). This is true, if \(X\) is an \(M\)-ideal in \(X^{**}\) or if \(X\) is the predual of a von Neumann algebra.

Keywords

\(L^1\)-predual, extension, ideal, \(n\)-\(k\)-ball intersection property, Isometric theory of Banach spaces, norm one projection, Tensor products in functional analysis, tensor products, \(M\)-ideals, Spaces of operators; tensor products; approximation properties, predual of a von Neumann algebra

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green
hybrid