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One key fact in the multiplicity theory of bounded linear normal operators on a Hilbert space is the representation of the multiplicity function n. If A is the operator of multiplication by a function a on \(L^ 2[0,1]\) (with respect to Lebesgue masure m) this is performed in a rather elementary way, which easily can be treated in a course on operator theory subsequent to the spectral theorem: For a Borel set S in [0,1] and any \(\lambda\) in the spectrum of A set \(D(S,\lambda):=\liminf m(S\cap a^{-1}(B_{\delta}(\lambda)))/m(a^{- 1}(B_{\delta}(\lambda)))\) for \(\delta\to 0\), \(\delta >0\) (where \(B_{\delta}\) is the closed disc in the complex plane with centre \(\lambda\) and radius \(\delta)\). The set \(a_ e^{-1}(\lambda)\) is defined to consist of all those \(x\in [0,1]\) such that \(D(S,\lambda)>0\) for any open neighbourhood S of x. Then n(\(\lambda)\) is the cardinality of \(a_ e^{-1}(\lambda)\) if this is a finite set and \(n(\lambda)=\infty\) if \(a_ e^{-1}(\lambda)\) is infinite.
multiplicity theory of bounded linear normal operators on a Hilbert space, Linear operators on function spaces (general), Hermitian and normal operators (spectral measures, functional calculus, etc.), Subnormal operators, hyponormal operators, etc., representation of the multiplicity function
multiplicity theory of bounded linear normal operators on a Hilbert space, Linear operators on function spaces (general), Hermitian and normal operators (spectral measures, functional calculus, etc.), Subnormal operators, hyponormal operators, etc., representation of the multiplicity function
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