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The Annals of Applied Probability
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The Annals of Applied Probability
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Brownian motion in a Brownian crack

Authors: Burdzy, Krzysztof; Khoshnevisan, Davar;

Brownian motion in a Brownian crack

Abstract

Let \(Y^\varepsilon(t)\) be the reflected two-dimensional Brownian motion in Wiener sausage \(D^\varepsilon\) of width \(\varepsilon>0\) around two-sided Brownian motion \(X_1(t)\). Here \(X_1(t)=X^+(t)\) if \(t>0\) and \(X_2(t)=X^-(-t)\) if \(t<0\), where \(X^+\) and \(X^-\) are independent Brownian motions. Suppose that \(X_2(t)\) is also a standard Brownian motion independent of \(X_1\). The process \(X(t)=X_1(X_2(t))\), \(t\geq 0\), is called an ``iterated Brownian motion'' (IBM). The main result of the article states that for some \(c(\varepsilon)\) the components of \(Y^\varepsilon\), i.e. \(\text{Re} Y^\varepsilon(c(\varepsilon)\varepsilon^{-2}t)\) and \(\text{Im} Y^\varepsilon(c(\varepsilon)\varepsilon^{-2}t)\) converge to one-dimensional Brownian motion and IBM, respectively, as \(\varepsilon\to 0\). Since diffusions on fractals are often constructed by an approximation process, this convergence provides the justification for use of IBM as a convenient model for Brownian motion in a Brownian crack other than a ``crack diffusion model'' introduced by \textit{Chudnovsky} and \textit{Kunin} [J. Appl. Phys. 62, 4124-4129 (1987)]. A few open problems are discussed.

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Keywords

Limit theorems in probability theory, diffusion on fractal, 60J65, Brownian motion, iterated Brownian motion, two-sided Brownian motion, Crack diffusion model, 60F99, Diffusion processes, crack diffusion model

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
40
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid