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Electronic Journal of Probability
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2024
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2021
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Stein’s method, smoothing and functional approximation

Stein's method, smoothing and functional approximation
Authors: Barbour, AD; Ross, N; Zheng, G;

Stein’s method, smoothing and functional approximation

Abstract

Stein's method for Gaussian process approximation can be used to bound the differences between the expectations of smooth functionals $h$ of a càdlàg random process $X$ of interest and the expectations of the same functionals of a well understood target random process $Z$ with continuous paths. Unfortunately, the class of smooth functionals for which this is easily possible is very restricted. Here, we prove an infinite dimensional Gaussian smoothing inequality, which enables the class of functionals to be greatly expanded -- examples are Lipschitz functionals with respect to the uniform metric, and indicators of arbitrary events -- in exchange for a loss of precision in the bounds. Our inequalities are expressed in terms of the smooth test function bound, an expectation of a functional of $X$ that is closely related to classical tightness criteria, a similar expectation for $Z$, and, for the indicator of a set $K$, the probability $\mathbb{P}(Z \in K^θ\setminus K^{-θ})$ that the target process is close to the boundary of $K$.

Ver 4: 33 pages, added Example 1.10, improved some details and discussion, and streamlined some notation; Ver3: 28 pages, corrected a mistake in Lemma 1.10 and added discussion and details, only superficial changes to the main result; Ver2: 21 pages, additional discussion and details; Ver1: 17 pages

Country
Australia
Related Organizations
Keywords

Functional limit theorems; invariance principles, Probability (math.PR), Gaussian processes, Central limit and other weak theorems, rates of convergence, Mathematics - Statistics Theory, Statistics Theory (math.ST), FOS: Mathematics, smoothing inequalities, Stein's method, weak convergence, Mathematics - Probability

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold