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Electronic Journal of Probability
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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zbMATH Open
Article . 2022
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2021
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Online card games

Authors: Spiro, Sam;

Online card games

Abstract

Consider the following one player game. A deck containing $m$ copies of $n$ different card types is shuffled uniformly at random. Each round the player tries to guess the next card in the deck, and then the card is revealed and discarded. It was shown by Diaconis, Graham, He, and Spiro that if $m$ is fixed, then the maximum expected number of correct guesses that the player can achieve is asymptotic to $H_m \log n$, where $H_m$ is the $m$th harmonic number. In this paper we consider an adversarial version of this game where a second player shuffles the deck according to some (possibly non-uniform) distribution. We prove that a certain greedy strategy for the shuffler is the unique optimal strategy in this game, and that the guesser can achieve at most $\log n$ expected correct guesses asymptotically for fixed $m$ against this greedy strategy.

16 pages; minor comments corrected

Related Organizations
Keywords

game theory, Combinatorial probability, card shuffling, Probability (math.PR), FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, 60C05, discrete probability, Combinatorics (math.CO), Mathematics - Probability

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold