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Electronic Journal of Statistics
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Electronic Journal of Statistics
Other literature type . 2020
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Article . 2020
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Statistical analysis of sparse approximate factor models

Authors: Poignard, Benjamin; Terada, Yoshikazu;

Statistical analysis of sparse approximate factor models

Abstract

The authors consider a sequence of \(n\) i.i.d.~observations of a \(p\)-dimensional random vector \((X_i)\), having the factor structure \(X_i=\Lambda\,F_i+\epsilon_i\), where \(\Lambda\) is the loading \(p\times m\) matrix, \(F_i\) is the vector of centred factor variables and \(\epsilon_i\) are the errors -- the idiosyncratic variables. The dimension \(m>0\) is known. The variance is var\((X_i)=\Lambda\,\Lambda'+\Psi\). Factors and idiosyncratic variables are assumed to be uniformly sub-Gaussian. The authors provide \(\ell_1\)-, \(\ell_2\)- and \(\ell_{\infty}\)-error bounds. Their approach is based on a two-step estimation: first the matrices \(\Lambda\) and \(\Psi\) are obtained through a Gaussian quasi-maximum likelihood (QML) estimation (in this step \(\Psi\) is assumed to be diagonal). Conditionally on this first step estimation, the diagonality assumption on \(\Psi\) is relaxed, and by means of various regularisers, both Gaussian QML and least squares loss function are used to obtain a sparse error covariance matrix. The support recovery property is also established. The results are supported by simulations.

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Keywords

Approximate factor analysis, Ridge regression; shrinkage estimators (Lasso), approximate factor analysis, non-convex regulariser, Factor analysis and principal components; correspondence analysis, statistical consistency, 62H25, Asymptotic properties of parametric estimators, support recovery, 62F99

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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