
Mardia's measure of multivariate kurtosis has been implemented in many statistical packages commonly used by social scientists. It provides important information on whether a commonly used multivariate procedure is appropriate for inference. Many statistical packages also have options for missing data. However, there is no procedure for applying Mardia's kurtosis to a data set with missing values. In this article Mardia's kurtosis is extended to a data set with missing values. Based on the complete data counterpart, the behavior of a standardized version of the extended sample kurtosis can be described by the standard normal distribution. Analytical and Monte-Carlo studies imply that the proposed distribution description is as good as its complete data counterpart when missing variables are either missing completely at random or missing at random when observed marginals do not sit in a cluster with a restricted range. Application of this procedure is illustrated with a real data set.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 55 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
